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Qian, Y., Deng, Y., Yi, C., Yu, H., and Qiu, X. (2011). "Solution behaviours and adsorption characteristics of sodium lignosulfonate under different pH conditions," BioRes. 6(4), 4686-4695.

Abstract

Solution behaviors and adsorption characteristics of sodium lignosulfonate (NaLS) were studied under different pH conditions. The changes of Mw and particle size of NaSL with solution pH were detected by laser light scattering (LLS). Film thickness was determined with a spectroscopic ellipsometer, and surface roughness was measured by atomic force microscopy (AFMaSL was changed from compact to loose. When the NaSL with loose structure and low degree of aggregation was adsorbed on a solid substrate, the adsorption thickness and the surface roughness decreased correspondingly.
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