Pilot scale enzymatic deinking of mixed office wastepaper and old newspaper

Abstract

The performance of a newly developed pilot scale continuous enzymatic deinking system has been evaluated using a mixture of cellulase and xylanase enzymes in the deinking of mixed office wastepaper (MOW) and old newspaper (ONP). Optimizations of the enzymatic deinking processes were carried out, and the optimum conditions obtained for MOW and ONP were different. The highest brightness obtained from enzymatic deinking of MOW and ONP under their respective optimum conditions were about 83.6% and 41.9%, respectively. The deinking efficiency of 6.0% and 6.3% were obtained by enzymatic deinking process using MOW and ONP, respectively. On the other hand, the deinking efficiency of 2.9% and 3.5% were obtained by a chemical deinking process using MOW and ONP, respectively. The findings obtained from present work indicated that enzymes have potential to be used in deinking of MOW, which is difficult to deink by conventional chemical deinking methods.

Full Article

PILOT SCALE ENZYMATIC DEINKING OF MIXED OFFICE WASTEPAPER AND OLD NEWSPAPER

C. K. Lee,^a,* Darah Ibrahim,^a Ibrahim Che Omar,^b and Wan Daud Wan Rosli ^c

The performance of a newly developed pilot scale continuous enzymatic deinking system has been evaluated using a mixture of cellulase and xylanase enzymes in the deinking of mixed office wastepaper (MOW) and old newspaper (ONP). Optimizations of the enzymatic deinking processes were carried out, and the optimum conditions obtained for MOW and ONP were different. The highest brightness obtained from enzymatic deinking of MOW and ONP under their respective optimum conditions were about 83.6% and 41.9%, respectively. The deinking efficiency of 6.0% and 6.3% were obtained by enzymatic deinking process using MOW and ONP, respectively. On the other hand, the deinking efficiency of 2.9% and 3.5% were obtained by a chemical deinking process using MOW and ONP, respectively. The findings obtained from present work indicated that enzymes have potential to be used in deinking of MOW, which is difficult to deink by conventional chemical deinking methods.

 DOI: 10.15376/biores.6.4.3809-3823

Keywords: Enzymatic deinking; Chemical deinking; Pilot scale deinking system; Cellulase; Xylanase; Mixed office wastepaper; Old newspaper

Contact information: a: Industrial Biotechnology Research Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia; b: Faculty of Agroindustry and Natural Resource, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Karung Berkunci 36, 16100 Pengkalan Chepa, Kelantan, Malaysia; c: School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia;

*Corresponding author: cklee@usm.my. Present address: School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.